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3.3   Jeep Model Designations

Do you know what a CJ-8 is? The differences between a CJ5 and a CJ-7? What years an XJ was available? If not, this web pay may help you.

I have searched the web for jeep model designations and found quite a list, including some conflicting information.

If you see any errors/omissions in the following chart, and have proof of the inaccurate information or omission, please and please provide your source for the information. Thanks!

By Model Designation: Space (click here for chart by year)
Designation Years Short description
AJ 1950 ~ Prototype military Jeep; AJ probably stood for "Advanced Jeep"
BRC-40 1941 The second series of Bantam Prototypes
BRC-60 1940 - 1941 "Mark II" the first series of Bantam Prototypes
C-101 1966 - 1971 Jeepster Commando
C-104 1972 - 1973 AMC Commando
CJ 1944 - 1986 Civilian Jeep
CJ-1 1944 First few prototype civilian Jeeps
CJ-2 1944 - 1945 Second batch of prototype Jeeps
CJ-2A 1945 - 1949 First production CJ, known as a Flatfender
CJ-3A 1949 - 1953 Replaced the 2A
CJ-3B 1953 - 1968 Similar to the CJ-3A with taller hood to allow the use of the F-head engine
CJ-4 1950 or 1951 Prototype never produced as a commercial version; also a model called the CJ-4 built under Willys license in India
CJ-5 1955 - 1983 First round fender Jeep
CJ-5A 1972 - 1984 Civilian Jeep based on the M38-A1 with an 83.5 inch wheelbase
CJ-6 1955 - 1976: Domestic
1955 - 1981: Export
Long wheelbase variant of the CJ 5
CJ-7 1976 - 1986 Longer version of the CJ 5; included doors and more comfort
CJ-8 1981 - 1986 "Scrambler"; long wheel base version of CJ 7
CJ-10 1982 - 1985 Export truck resembling a CJ with YJ grill; often used for airport tugs
CJ-10A 1982 - Shorter wheelbase two wheel drive model built for use as an aircraft tug
CJ-V35U 1950 Modified CJ-3A built for the United States Navy
DJ 1956 - 4x2 delivery vehicle called the Dispatcher; several versions built
DJ-3A 1955 - 1964 "Dispatcher", first two-wheel drive Universal Jeep, recycling the CJ-3A body with the L-head 134 engine
DJ-5 1965 - 1975 Two-wheel drive Dispatcher 100, almost identical to the CJ-5 replaced the DJ-3A Dispatcher in 1965
FC 1957 - 1965 Forward Control Cab-over truck
FC-150 1956 - 1964 81-inch wheelbase cab forward pickup
FC-170 1957 - 1964 103-inch wheelbase cab forward pickup
FJ 1961 Fleet Van 4x2 Cab-over truck
GP 1941 Ford prototype that followed the Pygmy; G = Gov. Contract P = 80" Recon Car
GPA 1942 - 1943 Ford built Jeep; A = Amphibian
GPW 1942 - 1945 Fort Built WWII Jeep built to Willys Design; W = Willys pattern
J 1963 - 1987 Fullsize Jeep Gladiator pickup
JK 2007 - current Larger and wider Wrangler replacement
KJ 2002 - current Jeep Liberty SUV replacing the Cherokee in the U.S. Market
M-151 1959 - 1978 MUTT (Military Utility Tactical Truck) designed by Ford but built by Jeep with independent suspension and a uni-body
M-170 1952 - 1957 ( - 1971) Military Jeep with longer wheelbase version built for use as an ambulance and weapons carrier; some built as special orders as late as 1971
M-38 1950 - 1955 Military version of the CJ-3A without a tailgate; Willys called this an MC
M38-A1 1952 - 1957 Military Jeep also called the MD; longer wheelbase version designated the MSA or M-170 built for use as an ambulance and weapons carrier. Some M-170's were built as special orders as late as 1971
M-422 1959 - 1962 Mighty Mite designed by Mid-America Research Corporation, as a combat vehicle suitable for airlifting and manhandling
M422A1 1953 - 1962 (?) The M422A1 was six inches longer than the first few hundred M422's was rebuilt by D&L Bensinger of Narvon, Pennsylvania
M-606 1954 - 1968 Military version of the CJ-3B; most exported to foreign militaries
M-715 1967 - 1969 One and a quarter ton truck built by Jeep using same engines and transmissions as the Gladiator truck
MA 1941 Willys prototypes that followed the Quad; M = Military contract; A = Series
MB 1942 - 1945 Standardized Willys 1/4 ton Jeep of WWII; B = Series
MC 1950 - 1955 First post war military variant of the Jeep; C = Series known as the M-38
MD 1952 - 1971 2nd offshoot of military Jeep; basically CJ 5 M38A1
MDA 1954 - 1967 Longer wheelbase version of the MD known as the M170
MJ 1986 - 1992 Pick-up truck variant of the XJ Cherokee
MSA 1952 - 1957 Longer wheelbase Military Jeep (also designated M-170) built for use as an ambulance and weapons carrier
SJ 1963 - 1991
1963 - 1987
Wagoneer SUV
Gladiator J Series Trucks
TJ 1997 - 2006 Coil sprung Wrangler with more creature comforts
VJ 1949 - 1959 Early two wheel drive Jeepsters
WJ 1999 - 2004 Grand Cherokee
WK 2005 - Current Redesigned Grand Cherokee with IFS
XJ 1984 - 2001 Mid-sized Cherokee
XK 2006 - Current Jeep Commander 7-person SUV
YJ 1987 - 1995 Square head light replacement for the CJ
ZJ 1993 - 1998 Grand Cherokee replacement the SJ

By Year: Space (click here for chart by model designation)
Years Designation Short description
1940 - 1941 BRC-60 "Mark II" the first series of Bantam Prototypes
1941 BRC-40 The second series of Bantam Prototypes
1941 GP Ford prototype that followed the Pygmy; G = Gov. Contract P = 80" Recon Car
1941 MA Willys prototypes that followed the Quad; M = Military contract; A = Series
1942 - 1943 GPA Ford built Jeep; A = Amphibian
1942 - 1945 GPW Fort Built WWII Jeep built to Willys Design; W = Willys pattern
1942 - 1945 MB Standardized Willys 1/4 ton Jeep of WWII; B = Series
1944 CJ-1 First few prototype civilian Jeeps
1944 - 1945 CJ-2 Second batch of prototype Jeeps
1944 - 1986 CJ Civilian Jeep
1945 - 1949 CJ-2A First production CJ, known as a Flatfender
1949 - 1953 CJ-3A Replaced the 2A
1949 - 1959 VJ Early two wheel drive Jeepsters
1950 ~ AJ Prototype military Jeep; AJ probably stood for "Advanced Jeep"
1950 CJ-V35U Modified CJ-3A built for the United States Navy
1950 or 1951 CJ-4 Prototype never produced as a commercial version; also a model called the CJ-4 built under Willys license in India
1950 - 1955 M-38 Military version of the CJ-3A without a tailgate; Willys called this an MC
1950 - 1955 MC First post war military variant of the Jeep; C = Series; known as the M-38
1952 - 1957 MSA Longer wheelbase Military Jeep (also designated M-170) built for use as an ambulance and weapons carrier
1952 - 1957 ( - 1971) M38-A1 Military Jeep also called the MD; longer wheelbase version designated the MSA or M-170 built for use as an ambulance and weapons carrier. Some M-170's were built as special orders as late as 1971
1952 - 1957 ( - 1971) M-170 Military Jeep with longer wheelbase version built for use as an ambulance and weapons carrier; some built as special orders as late as 1971
1952 - 1971 MD 2nd offshoot of military Jeep; basically CJ 5 M38A1
1953 - 1962 (?) M422A1 The M422A1 was six inches longer than the first few hundred M422's was rebuilt by D&L Bensinger of Narvon, Pennsylvania
1953 - 1968 CJ-3B Similar to the CJ-3A with taller hood to allow the use of the F-head engine
1954 - 1967 MDA Longer wheelbase version of the MD known as the M170
1954 - 1968 M-606 Military version of the CJ-3B; most exported to foreign militaries
1955 - 1964 DJ-3A "Dispatcher", first two-wheel drive Universal Jeep, recycling the CJ-3A body with the L-head 134 engine
1955 - 1976: Domestic
1955 - 1981: Export
CJ-6 Long wheelbase variant of the CJ 5
1955 - 1983 CJ-5 First round fender Jeep
1956 - DJ 4x2 delivery vehicle called the Dispatcher; several versions built
1956 - 1964 FC-150 81-inch wheelbase cab forward pickup
1957 - 1964 FC-170 103-inch wheelbase cab forward pickup
1957 - 1965 FC Forward Control Cab-over truck
1959 - 1962 M-422 Mighty Mite designed by Mid-America Research Corporation, as a combat vehicle suitable for airlifting and manhandling
1959 - 1978 M-151 MUTT (Military Utility Tactical Truck) designed by Ford but built by Jeep with independent suspension and a uni-body
1961 FJ Fleet Van 4x2 Cab-over truck
1963 - 1987 J Fullsize Jeep Gladiator pickup
1963 - 1987
1963 - 1991
SJ Gladiator J Series Trucks
Wagoneer SUV
1965 - 1975 DJ-5 Two-wheel drive Dispatcher 100, almost identical to the CJ-5 replaced the DJ-3A Dispatcher in 1965
1966 - 1971 C-101 Jeepster Commando
1967 - 1969 M-715 One and a quarter ton truck built by Jeep using same engines and transmissions as the Gladiator truck
1972 - 1973 C-104 AMC Commando
1972 - 1984 CJ-5A Civilian Jeep based on the M38-A1 with an 83.5 inch wheelbase
1976 - 1986 CJ-7 Longer version of the CJ 5; included doors and more comfort
1981 - 1986 CJ-8 "Scrambler"; long wheel base version of CJ 7
1982 - CJ-10A Shorter wheelbase two wheel drive model built for use as an aircraft tug
1982 - 1985 CJ-10 Export truck resembling a CJ with YJ grill; often used for airport tugs
1984 - 2001 XJ Mid-sized Cherokee
1986 - 1992 MJ Pick-up truck variant of the XJ Cherokee
1987 - 1995 YJ Square head light replacement for the CJ
1993 - 1998 ZJ Grand Cherokee replacement the SJ
1997 - 2006 TJ Coil sprung Wrangler with more creature comforts
1999 - 2004 WJ Grand Cherokee
2002 - current KJ Jeep Liberty SUV replacing the Cherokee in the U.S. Market
2005 - Current WK Redesigned Grand Cherokee with IFS
2006 - Current XK Jeep Commander 7-person SUV
2007 - current JK Larger and wider Wrangler replacement

Frame last updated: January 11, 2009
Frame layout version: March 2009